Are you expecting your first child? As a new parent, you will definitely want to know how to take care of a newborn baby.
Being a new parent is one of the most challenging and exciting times in your life. You now have to take care of a tiny, helpless newborn who needs you for everything. As challenging as it may be, this moment also brings about so much joy and rewards that are unrivaled. New parents need to know how to take care of a newborn baby boy or girl. For first time parents, this may seem daunting. However, it’s not as hard as you think. As you settle into your new role as parents, these tips will help you get started on the right track with taking care of your newborn baby from the very beginning.
Parenting Tips for Newborns
Newborns have very sensitive skin and are prone to rashes. Make sure you use mild and unscented lotions or soaps on their skin and clothing. Make sure their bedding is soft and free of any loose threads or strings that can pose a risk to their delicate skin. Avoid using synthetic fabrics such as polyester on their crib sheets. Instead, choose organic cotton or linen.
Don’t forget to trim their fingers and toes. Keep their nails short to prevent scratching themselves or you. Use a nail clipper designed for baby nails.
If you’re using a highchair as baby gets older, make sure it has a detachable tray. A baby’s arms and legs can get stuck in the highchair and pose a risk of injury.
Newborns are dependent on adults for everything they need. They can’t roll over, sit up, crawl, or walk. Hence, it’s important that you’re always within reach and easily accessible.
Bottles and Burping
If you choose to bottle feed your newborn baby with either breastmilk or formula, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that your newborn baby gets the best and most efficient feeding. Always wash and sterilize the bottles and teats before use. An anti-bacterial dishwasher works great for this. Once clean and dry, store in a clean and dry cupboard.
When feeding, hold the newborn baby in a semi-reclined position. The feed should be at an angle that allows the baby to swallow easily without causing any discomfort. If you give both breastmilk and formula to your baby, always feed one type at a time to know how much your baby is taking. Newborns tend to swallow air while feeding. To prevent this, hold your hand against their abdomen as they feed. This will help to ease the burping process.
Newborn Care
Newborn babies are most vulnerable and need to be kept warm and comfortable at all times. Most newborns are kept indoors in a crib. However, it’s important to keep their conditions just right to avoid risks and complications. Keep their room dark and quiet. Exposure to too much light and sound can be harmful to your baby’s health. Make sure the room temperature is kept between 20 and 22 degrees Celcius. Babies are very sensitive to climate changes and extreme temperatures.
Keep their crib and mattress clean and dry. Change the mattress and pillow covers regularly according to need. Keep their crib free of loose fabric, toys, and other items. Place a fitted sheet or muslin cloth over the mattress to protect their delicate skin from the rough and coarse fabrics. Always keep a thermometer near their crib. Check it regularly to make sure the room temperature is just right. A sudden change in their environment can cause sickness or discomfort.
Health Check-up
Health check-up of a newborn baby is a very important aspect of its care as it helps in detecting any possible health issues at an early stage and provides timely treatment. It is recommended to be done between the 10th and 14th day after birth. The health check-up includes palpation of all body parts, inspection of eyes and mouth, measurement of height and weight, assessment of skin colour, assessment of reflexes, assessment of muscle tone and assessment of joints.
The pediatrician will also check if the baby has any signs of congenital anomalies, if she has gained the recommended weight, if she has any signs of dehydration, if she is growing normally, if she has any signs of infection or allergy, if her temperament is normal, if there are any signs of developmental delay, if she has any awareness at this age, if she has any signs of irritability, etc. The pediatrician might also recommend certain vaccinations to prevent the baby from contracting any serious illness.
Shampoo and Bath
Newborns are bathed only when they need it. It’s not recommended to give them a daily bath as their skin is too sensitive and soft. When you do need to bathe your newborn, use lukewarm water and mild, tear-free soap. Avoid using soaps that are scented as these can cause skin irritation or allergies. Always pat dry their skin with a soft, clean towel. Avoid rubbing their skin as it can irritate their delicate skin and cause rashes. When you bathe your newborn, make sure to avoid water from getting into their ears as it can cause infections.
Newborn Baby Formula
There are many formulas available in the market today. Be sure to choose one that is best suited for your newborn baby. Always read the instructions on the bottle and follow them closely. The recommended daily dosage must be followed to the letter. Always check the expiry date, open date, and packaging before purchasing. If you’re breastfeeding, you can also use formula. However, make sure the brand you’re using is suitable for babies who are exclusively breastfed. If you’re using a readymade formula, make sure it’s mixed properly and is warm before serving.
Guide to Diapers and Incontinence
Newborns and infants need to be changed very often. They’re bound to soil their diapers quite often because they cannot control their bowel movements. Always use a fresh and clean diaper. Change the diaper as soon as it’s soiled or as soon as they finish feeding. Do not wait for it to become completely dirty. This will keep them from soiling their clothes and bedding. Follow a proper diaper changing routine. When changing diapers, always wash your hands with soap and water before touching the diaper. This will keep you and your newborn safe from infections and diseases.
Conclusion
Being a parent is an amazing and rewarding experience. However, it can also be challenging. It’s important to get started on the right track with your newborn. If you follow these newborn care tips, you’ll be well on your way to parenting success and parenthood bliss.
Have you given birth and is struggling with breastfeeding? Learning how to breastfeed your newborn baby takes time and patience. Check out these 8 breastfeeding tips for newborn to help you be successful in your breastfeeding journey.
